Visva Bharati, nestled in the quaint town of Santiniketan, West Bengal, India, holds a distinguished position as a living heritage university. This esteemed institution, founded by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in 1921, has recently been acknowledged by UNESCO for its cultural significance and preservation of intangible heritage. Let us delve into the rich history and unique features that have propelled Visva Bharati onto the prestigious UNESCO list.
Visva Bharati embodies the essence of Rabindranath Tagore’s vision of a harmonious blend of education, culture, and art. The university prides itself on preserving and promoting various forms of intangible heritage, such as traditional crafts, performing arts, and rituals. This commitment has earned it recognition as a custodian of cultural traditions and practices that are deeply rooted in Indian heritage.
Celebrating Festivals:Festivals hold a special place at Visva Bharati, as they offer a platform to showcase diverse cultural expressions. The university celebrates events like Basanta Utsav (Holi), Poush Mela, and Rabindra Jayanti with great enthusiasm. These festivals attract people from all walks of life who come to witness the vibrant performances, folk music, dance, and exhibitions of indigenous crafts.
Gurukul Tradition:Visva Bharati’s educational philosophy draws inspiration from the ancient Indian Gurukul system, emphasizing a close bond between students and teachers. This personalized approach fosters a holistic development of individuals, allowing them to explore and nurture their talents in a nurturing environment. The Guru-Shishya parampara (teacher-student relationship) remains a fundamental aspect of the university’s ethos.
Artistic Expression:Art and creativity permeate every aspect of Visva Bharati’s curriculum. Students are encouraged to engage in various art forms, including music, dance, drama, painting, and sculpture. The Santiniketan campus itself is a living canvas adorned with sculptures and murals created by students and renowned artists. These artistic expressions serve as a testimony to the university’s commitment to nurturing and preserving cultural heritage.
International Collaboration:Visva Bharati’s recognition by UNESCO has opened doors for collaborations with other institutions and universities worldwide. The university actively engages in cultural exchanges, attracting students, scholars, and artists from different corners of the globe. This cross-cultural dialogue enhances the understanding and appreciation of diverse traditions and fosters a global community of learners.
Impact on Society:Beyond its cultural significance, Visva Bharati plays a vital role in addressing societal challenges. The university’s outreach programs focus on rural development, women’s empowerment, and environmental conservation. By integrating social responsibility into its educational framework, Visva Bharati aims to produce compassionate and socially conscious individuals who contribute to the betterment of society.
Visva Bharati’s inclusion in the UNESCO list as a living heritage university is a testament to its commitment to preserving and promoting intangible cultural heritage. The institution’s holistic approach to education, celebration of festivals, emphasis on artistic expression, and global collaborations make it a unique and vibrant center of learning. Visva Bharati continues to inspire generations by nurturing cultural heritage while embracing modernity, ensuring that its legacy as a living heritage university thrives for years to come.
শান্তিনিকেতন-
নিবেদিতা বিশ্বাস
যেথা ধূলার পরে’ পবন ধায় নৃত্য মধু ছন্দে।
যেথা বক্ষ ভরে শ্বাস তাহার মহুয়া ঘেঁটুর গন্ধে!
আকাশমণি দোলায় শির আকাশ পাবে ব’লে-
‘কোপাই’ সেথা এগিয়ে চলে নিত্য গানের তালে।
নির্জনতা সঙ্গী যেথা মেঠো পথের লাল আভায়
রবি কবির পরশ সেথা প্রতিক্ষণের শিল্প শোভায়।।